Stephen Crane (1871-1900), an American writer and journalist, rose to prominence with his groundbreaking work that explored the gritty realities of war and the human condition. Born in Newark, New Jersey, Crane began his literary career at a young age, drawing inspiration from his experiences as a war correspondent and observer of social injustices.
Crane's most famous work, "The Red Badge of Courage," published in 1895, is a seminal novel that vividly portrays the psychological turmoil and physical challenges faced by a young soldier during the American Civil War. Through his raw and unflinching portrayal of war's horrors, Crane challenged traditional notions of heroism and patriotism, earning widespread acclaim for his realism and emotional depth.