Edith Wharton (1862–1937) was an American novelist, short story writer, and designer, widely recognized as a master of social realism. Born into New York high society, Wharton’s intimate knowledge of the upper class informed much of her work, allowing her to critique the social conventions and moral pretenses of her time.

Wharton was the first woman to win the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, awarded in 1921 for The Age of Innocence. Beyond her literary achievements, she was an ardent traveler and humanitarian, contributing significantly to relief efforts during World War I. Her nuanced portrayals of complex characters and social dynamics cement her legacy as one of America’s most influential writers.