Aristotle (384–322 BCE) was a Greek philosopher and polymath, one of the most influential figures in Western philosophy. A student of Plato and the teacher of Alexander the Great, Aristotle made significant contributions to various fields, including metaphysics, ethics, politics, biology, and logic.
Some of his major works include "Nicomachean Ethics," where he explores the nature of virtue and moral character, and "Politics," which delves into the structure and functioning of ideal states. In "Metaphysics," Aristotle investigates the fundamental nature of reality and existence.
Aristotle's systematic approach to knowledge laid the foundation for scientific inquiry and his writings had a profound impact on Western thought for centuries. His ideas have shaped fields ranging from philosophy to biology, ethics to political science, and his influence endures in academia and intellectual discourse.