Anna Sewell (1820–1878) wrote Black Beauty, a novel that aimed to inspire kindness and compassion toward horses. She grew up in England and developed a deep empathy for animals, especially horses, after an injury left her reliant on horse-drawn carriages for much of her life. Despite her declining health, Sewell dedicated her final years to writing Black Beauty, completing it just months before her death. The book quickly gained popularity and helped raise awareness about the mistreatment of horses, leaving a lasting impact on animal welfare.